日本华北驻屯军(以下简称驻屯军),成立于1901年,原名清国驻屯军,1912年改名为中国驻屯军。1937年“七七”事变后,日本把驻屯军扩大改编为华北派遣军,从而取消了驻屯军的番号。驻屯军是当年日本帝国主义侵略我国华北的主要工具。早在“七七”事变前,驻屯军即以天津日租界为大本营,阴谋制造了一系例暴乱、走私事件。1937年,驻屯军又精心策划发动了泸沟桥事变,给中国人民带来了无限深重的灾难。本文拟就华北驻屯军的历史沿革和组织编制等情况作一简述。一华北驻屯军的由来 1900年,英、法、俄、日、美、德等八个帝国主义国家,为镇压义和团运动,进一步打开中国的 Japan North China Garrison (hereinafter referred to as Garrison), was established in 1901, formerly known as Qing troops stationed in Tunjun, renamed in 1912 the Chinese Tunjun. After the “Seventy-Seven” Incident of 1937, Japan expanded the stationed army in northern China to dispatch troops, thus eliminating the designation of the stationed army. Garrison stationed in Japan was the main tool used by Japanese imperialists to invade North China in that year. As early as the “July 7 Incident”, the Tunjun garrison built a series of riots and smuggling incidents based on the Tianjin Japanese concession. In 1937, the Tunjun Army carefully planned the launch of the Lukouchiao Incident, which brought endless and profound disasters to the Chinese people. This article will make a brief introduction to the historical evolution and organization of North China Garrison troops. The Origin of a Garrison in North China In 1900, the eight imperialist countries such as Britain, France, Russia, Japan, the United States and Germany suppressed the Boxer Rebellion and further opened up China