最近我看了蒋学模同志写的“社会主义制度下的商品生产和价值规律”一书(上海人民出版社出版,1956年11月第3次印刷),觉得该书有很多的优点,写得简明扼要,从通俗化和解释一些已有的原理以及适当联系我国有关的实际的角度来看,是对读者有帮助的。该书第3次印刷,作者觉得有要补充和修正的,虽然工作忙,未曾改写,但也补了一个“后记”,这也是对读者负责任的。关于这些好的方面,我不准备多说;我以下只想谈谈(凭我的理解)该书中的若干缺点和错误。(一)该书第1页解释马克思列宁主义经典作家们为什么那样重视商品生产问题(如“资本论”一开始就分析商品和价值,列宁在反民粹派的斗争中,是着重分析市场问 Recently, I read Comrade Jiang Xuemeng’s article entitled “The Law of Commodity Production and Value under the Socialist System” (published by Shanghai People’s Publishing House and printed in the third print in November 1956) and found that the book has many merits and is written concisely In short, it is helpful to the reader from the perspectives of popularization and interpretation of some of the existing principles, as well as the appropriate linkages with the relevant realities in my country. The book printed the third time, the author felt that there needs to be added and amended, although the work is busy, did not rewrite, but also make up a “postscript”, which is also responsible for the reader. With regard to these good aspects, I will not be prepared to say anything; I just want to talk about (in my understanding) some of the shortcomings and mistakes in this book. (1) The first page of the book explains why Marxist-Leninist class writers put so much emphasis on the issue of commodity production (eg, “Capital Theory” analyzes commodities and values ​​from the beginning, and Lenin focuses on market analysis in the anti-Narodnik struggle