陆地环境的整体性和地域差异,是地理环境各要素的综合与概括,是体现地理学科特点的内容之一。这一知识,不仅能考查学生的综合能力,也能考查其空间分布与想象思维能力,还能有效地考查学生的知识运用能力。2002年江苏综合卷中1～3题通过树木年轮的特征判断其所在自然带;2002年上海卷42～43题,考查了天山的垂直自然带分布;2003年上海综 The holistic and geographical differences in the terrestrial environment are the synthesis and generalization of various elements of the geographical environment, and they are one of the features that embody the characteristics of the geography discipline. This knowledge can not only examine students’ comprehensive ability, but also examine their spatial distribution and imaginative thinking ability, as well as effectively examine students’ knowledge application ability. In 2002, the 1~3 questions in Jiangsu Synthetic Volume judged the nature zone of the trees through the characteristics of the tree rings. In 2002, Shanghai Issued 42~43 questions, examined the vertical natural distribution of the Tianshan Mountains;