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体育是在社会发展过程中,根据生产和生活的需要,遵循人体生长发育规律,以身体练习为基本手段达到增强体质、提高运动技术水平、丰富社会文化生活为目的一种有意识、有组织的社会活动。体育包括学校体育、竞技体育和社会体育。学校体育是社会体育与竞技体育的基础。其目的有三:一、增强学生体质;以实现增强全民族的身体素质;二、为社会输出人才推动社会群众性体育活动的开展;三、培养专门的体育人才,为国争光。因此,学校体育的好坏直接关系到社会体育的开展和普及,关系到竞技水平的高低。现代的体育比赛,越来越多地体现
In the process of social development, physical education is a kind of conscious and organized society with the aim of producing and living according to the law of human growth and development, and taking physical exercises as basic measures to achieve physical fitness, improve sports skills and enrich social and cultural life activity. Physical education includes school sports, competitive sports and social sports. School physical education is the basis of social sports and competitive sports. There are three purposes: First, to enhance students’ physique; in order to achieve the enhancement of the whole nation’s physical fitness; Second, for social output of talents to promote social mass sports activities; Third, training of specialized sports talent, glory for the country. Therefore, the quality of school sports is directly related to the development and popularization of social sports, related to the level of competitive level. Modern sports competitions, more and more reflected