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新疆维吾尔自治区幅员辽阔,地大物博,煤的蕴藏量十分丰富。但是煤田火灾也十分严重,有的燃烧上百年历史。据不完全统计,全疆88处煤产地,就有42处发生了不同程度的煤田裸露火灾,严重威胁着矿井建设,宝贵的煤炭资源遭到令人十分痛惜的损失。对新疆煤田火灾,中央和地方的各级领导历来十分重视和关心,早在50年代敬爱的周总理就指示:“要摸清新疆煤田火灾,针对不同灾情采取措施”。国务院也于1957年拨专款给新疆进行灭火工作。
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, a vast territory, vast land, coal reserves are very rich. However, the fire in the coalfield is also very serious, and some have burned hundreds of years of history. According to incomplete statistics, there are 42 coalfields exposed in different places in 88 coal producing areas in Xinjiang. This poses a serious threat to mine construction. The precious coal resources have been greatly depraved. For Xinjiang coalfield fires, leaders at all levels at both the central and local levels have always attached great importance and concern. As early as the 1950s, Premier Zhou lamented on “To find out the fires in Xinjiang coalfields and to take measures in response to different disasters.” In 1957, the State Council also earmarked funds for Xinjiang to carry out fire-fighting work.