“小型比赛”通常指每个参赛队人数少于11人、场地规模小于标准比赛场(11人制场地)、比赛时间相对短的足球竞赛活动。“小型比赛”训练法不是仅仅减少人数的比赛,而是围绕足球比赛的九大构成要素:球、球门、对手、队友、规则、压力、时间、方向和空间,按照训练课的需要,根据学生掌握足球技能的实际情况,有意识地改变这九大要素中的一项或几项,从而达到训练目标的训练方法。一、采用“小型比赛”训练法的依据 “Mini-race ” usually means less than 11 players per team, the size of the venue is smaller than the standard playing field (11-player venue), the relatively short game of football competition. Instead of just reducing the number of people, the “mini-race” training method is based on the nine major components of a soccer match: ball, goal, opponent, teammate, rule, pressure, time, direction and space. According to the students grasp the actual situation of football skills, consciously change one or more of these nine elements, so as to achieve training objectives training methods. First, the use of “small race ” training method basis