目的了解上海市金山区公共场所用品用具卫生状况,评价公共场所卫生水平,为今后更好地进行监督管理提供依据。方法对2011—2015年上海市金山区公共场所公共用品卫生监测情况进行分析。结果 5年累计检测176家公共场所的用品用具1 099份,合格1 009份,合格率为91.81%。2011—2015年的监测合格率分别为94.25%、79.17%、94.30%、93.69%、97.11%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=59.38,P<0.05)。旅店业合格率为93.36%,理发美容业为98.18%,足浴业为77.33%,公共浴室为86.96%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=65.41,P<0.05)。细菌总数合格率为91.53%,霉菌为79.04%,大肠菌群为98.99%,金黄色葡萄球菌为99.62%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=235.89,P<0.05)。结论上海市金山区公共场所用品用具整体卫生状况较好,但足浴业的合格率较低,应继续加强卫生监督监测,提高卫生消毒质量。 Objective To understand the sanitary conditions of public places’ supplies and appliances in Jinshan District of Shanghai and to evaluate the health level in public places so as to provide the basis for better supervision and management in the future. Methods The health monitoring of public articles in public places in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 2011 to 2015 was analyzed. Results A total of 1 099 articles and appliances were obtained from 176 public places in 5 years, with a passing rate of 1,009 and a passing rate of 91.81%. The monitoring pass rates in 2011-2015 were 94.25%, 79.17%, 94.30%, 93.69% and 97.11%, respectively, with statistical significance (χ ~ 2 = 59.38, P <0.05). The passing rate of hotel industry was 93.36%, that of barber and beauty industry was 98.18%, that of foot bath industry was 77.33%, and that of public bath was 86.96%. The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 65.41, P <0.05). The total qualified rate of bacteria was 91.53%, mold was 79.04%, coliform was 98.99%, Staphylococcus aureus was 99.62%, the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 235.89, P <0.05). Conclusion The overall sanitary conditions of public places in Jinshan District of Shanghai are good, but the pass rate of foot bath industry is relatively low. Health supervision and monitoring should be strengthened to improve the quality of hygiene and disinfection.