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目的分析骨科大手术合并高血压患者术后深静脉血栓形成临床特点及护理措施。方法选择我院2014年6月~2015年5月收治的骨科大手术患者58例作为研究对象,将其分为观察组(合并有高血压)30例和对照组(无高血压)28例。对比患者术后深静脉血栓的发生率。结果观察组患者的深静脉血栓发生率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时,观察组患者中随着高血压等级的上升,深静脉血栓发生率也逐渐提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论骨科大手术合并高血压的患者深静脉血栓发病率明显高于未合并高血压的患者,且血压越高、发病率越高,提示高血压是术后深静脉血栓发生的高危因素。
Objective To analyze the clinical features and nursing measures of postoperative deep venous thrombosis in major orthopedic surgery combined with hypertension. Methods Fifty-eight cases of major orthopedic surgery admitted from June 2014 to May 2015 in our hospital were divided into observation group (with hypertension) and control group (no hypertension), 28 cases. The incidence of postoperative deep venous thrombosis was compared. Results The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). At the same time, the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was gradually increased with the increase of the grade of hypertension, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in patients with major orthopedic surgery and hypertension is significantly higher than that in patients without hypertension. The higher the blood pressure, the higher the incidence, suggesting that hypertension is the risk factor for postoperative deep venous thrombosis.