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传统村落是一笔宝贵的历史遗产,研究其空间格局,是科学规划的依据。我国的传统村落空间分布为凝聚型,形成四大集聚区,八处密集区,呈现西南向东北递减态势。本文以贵州省292个传统村落为研究对象,运用Arc GIS软件和空间研究方法,分析贵州民族传统村落的空间分异因素,为以后贵州省的传统村落的保护和建设提供可建设性意见。
The traditional village is a precious historical heritage. Studying its spatial pattern is the basis of scientific planning. The spatial distribution of traditional villages in our country is cohesive, forming four major agglomeration areas and eight densely populated areas, showing a decreasing trend from southwest to northeast. In this paper, 292 traditional villages in Guizhou Province are selected as research objects. ArcGIS software and spatial research methods are used to analyze the spatial differentiation of traditional ethnic villages in Guizhou and to provide constructive suggestions for the protection and construction of traditional villages in Guizhou Province.