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湖南各地区发现数以千计的楚汉墓葬和出土的众多漆器,成为湖湘文化早期发展的最好见证,这已成为不争的事实。本文拟选取典型墓葬出土的保存完好的且形制差异明显的主要器物,以器形为主,兼论制作工艺和纹饰。通过对器类组合、分期与年代、文字与符号、工艺与纹饰发展序列与规律的分析,勾勒出湖南楚汉漆器的总体发展脉络。并在全面梳理考古发现、漆器资料、铭文和文献信息基础上,探索漆器考古学意义上的演变轨迹。
It has become an indisputable fact that thousands of Chu and Han tombs and unearthed lacquer ware unearthed in various areas of Hunan Province have become the best testimony to the early development of Huxiang culture. In this paper, the main artifacts unearthed from a typical burial mound with obvious differences in form and shape are selected. By analyzing the sequence and laws of the combination, staging and age, characters and symbols, crafts and ornamentation, this article sketched out the overall development of lacquerware in Hunan Chu and Han dynasties. On the basis of a comprehensive review of archaeological discoveries, lacquer materials, inscriptions and literature information, the paper explores the evolution of lacquer archeology.