苏联的中學生在学习物理課程的5年里受到了广泛的物理学的教育。他们的物理知識为综合技术教育打下了科学的基础,也为唯物主义世界观奠定了基础。在苏联学校里,物理学在自然科学和综合技术教育的各门学科中占主导地位。但是,在美国的中学里,物理学是一门选修學科,总共只学1—2年。因此,在美国的某些州里只有5％的中学生学习物理就不足为奇了。 Soviet middle school students were extensively educated in physics in the five years of studying physics. Their physical knowledge has laid the scientific foundation for comprehensive technical education and laid the foundation for a materialistic world outlook. In Soviet schools, physics dominates the various disciplines of natural sciences and integrated technical education. However, in American secondary schools, physics is an elective subject, and it only takes a year or two. Therefore, it is not surprising that only 5% of middle school students in some states of the United States study physics.