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近年来,中国宏观经济运行特征发生了巨大变化,从宏观维度看,随着宏观调控经验的积累,“民主集中制”基础上的政府决策模式使得经济调控的时机、力度和节奏不断改善;从中观维度看,产业升级通过提振经济短板来消除经济短缺现象,而国家创新系统则使得“中国制造”具有较强的市场支配力量;从微观维度看,财政分权和新型国有经济体系之间形成了良性互动,提高了地方政府的相机抉择能力,防止了经济的过度收缩。
In recent years, the macroeconomic characteristics of China have undergone tremendous changes. From a macro perspective, with the accumulation of experience in macroeconomic regulation and control, the government decision-making model based on “democratic centralism” has continuously improved the timing, intensity and pace of economic regulation and control ; From a mid-perspective perspective, industrial upgrading eliminates economic shortages by boosting economic shortcomings, while the national innovation system makes “China-made ” with strong market power; from a micro perspective, fiscal decentralization and new types The positive interaction between the state-owned economic systems has improved the ability of local governments to make decisions on the cameras and prevented over-contraction of the economy.