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我国宪法明确规定,中华人民共和国的公民必须遵守法律,这是每一个公民必须履行的义务。要守法,就必须学点法律常识。中央领号同志曾多次强调,要加强对青少年的法律教育,法制教育要从小抓起。这次国家教委颁发的《全日制小学思想品德课教学大纲》以下简称《大纲》),在“教学内容和基本要求”里专门提出对小学生进行法制启蒙教育,使他们逐步树立遵纪守法的观念。那么,小学法制教育怎样进行、究竟讲哪些内容、讲到什么程度、它的要求是什么呢?根据1985年国家教委和司法部在云南联合召开的《关于加强小学法制教育的意见》的会议精神和学习《大钢》以及自己在编写新教材的过程中的体会,我认为有以下几点需要明确:
Our country's constitution clearly stipulates that citizens of the People's Republic of China must abide by the law, which is the obligation that every citizen must fulfill. To abide by the law, we must learn legal knowledge. Comrades of the central leadership have repeatedly emphasized that we must step up legal education for young people and legal education should start from an early age. The “Outline of Ideological and Moral Course for Full-time Primary School” (hereinafter referred to as “Outline”) issued by the State Education Commission this year specifically enlisted the education of primary school students in the enlightenment of the rule of law in order to enable them to gradually establish the concept of law-abiding and law-abiding ones in the “Teaching Content and Basic Requirements” . Then, what is the content of the legal education in primary schools? What is the content of the talks and what are the requirements? In accordance with the spirit of the “Opinions on Strengthening the Legal Education in Primary Schools” jointly held by the State Education Commission and the Ministry of Justice in 1985 in Yunnan Province, And learning from the “big steel” and their own experience in the process of writing new textbooks, I think the following points need to be clear: