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伴随着国际在华直接投资活动的扩大,也出现了外商减资撤资的现象,这将对我国技术进步、产业结构、就业、国际收支平衡等带来一系列不利影响。为防止更多的在华跨国公司的自愿性撤资行为,我国政府须采取切实可行的应对措施:加强制度供给,优化外资投资环境;保证政策的透明性、连续性与稳定性;加强基础设施建设;发展产业集群,提高跨国公司撤资障碍与机会成本;减少跨国公司投资经营的风险性和不确定性,引导撤资跨国公司再投资。
With the expansion of international direct investment activities in China, there has also been a phenomenon of foreign capital reduction and divestment. This will have a series of adverse effects on China’s technological progress, industrial structure, employment and the balance of payments. In order to prevent more voluntary withdrawal of multinational corporations in China, our government must take practical countermeasures: to strengthen institutional supply, optimize the investment environment for foreign investment, ensure transparency, continuity and stability of policies, and strengthen infrastructure construction ; Develop industrial clusters to increase barriers and opportunity costs for multinationals to divest their capital; reduce the risks and uncertainties of transnational corporations’ investment operations and guide the divestment of transnational corporations to reinvest.