蒙古民族从十三世纪开始以一个文明强盛的民族崛起于世界历史舞台,距今已有几百年的历史了。蒙古学业已成为世界范围的重要学科而吸引着众多的人们从事对它的研究。多年来关于蒙古史、蒙古社会制度、蒙古语言文学的研究颇有进展,出现了许多专著、论文,反映着这方面的研究成果。相对而言,蒙古风俗的研究却略逊一筹,有关史料十分缺少,为公众认可的研究成果亦屈指可数,进展是很缓慢的。在我国古籍中保 Since the beginning of the thirteenth century, the Mongol nation has risen from a civilized and powerful nation to the stage of world history for centuries. Mongolian studies have become an important discipline in the world and attract a large number of people to study it. Over the years, studies on Mongolian history, Mongolian social system and Mongolian language and literature have made considerable progress. Many monographs and dissertations have appeared, which reflect the research achievements in this field. Relatively speaking, the study of Mongolian customs is somewhat inferior. There is a paucity of relevant historical materials and there are only a few studies that have been accepted by the public. The progress has been slow. Ancient China in the insurance