一、巧施教学方法。教学方法是在教学措施中实行的一种重要的教学手段,在教学时教师运用正确的学习方法,能够使学生更好地学习新的知识。根据小学生身心发展特点,适当开展学习竞赛,是激发学生学习积极性的有效手段,有研究表明小学生在竞赛条件下比在平时正常条件下往往能更加努力学习,学习效果更加明显。学生在学习比赛时都有强烈的必胜心理,教师可以利用学生的这一心理,让学生学到更多的知识。在竞赛中,由于强烈的好胜心、好奇心驱使,他们总希望争第一,总想得到老师的表扬,我们利用这种心理可以使学生学习 First, Qiao Shi teaching methods. Teaching method is an important teaching method implemented in teaching measures. Teachers can use the correct learning method in teaching to enable students to better learn new knowledge. According to the characteristics of primary and secondary school students ’physical and mental development, proper learning contest is an effective way to stimulate students’ enthusiasm for learning. Some studies have shown that primary school students often study harder under the conditions of competition than under normal conditions and their learning effect becomes more obvious. Students have a strong psychological victory in learning competitions, teachers can use the students of this mentality, so that students learn more knowledge. In the competition, due to strong ambition, curiosity driven, they always want to fight for the first, always want to get the teacher’s praise, we use this mentality to enable students to learn