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重庆谈判就其政治范畴而论,它是国共围绕联合政府与一党训政的政治对立展开的若干次对抗中的一个回合。中日战争结束之际,由于美苏分别确认国民党政府的唯一合法地位,并分别决定由国民党接收日占区,为此,改变了原有的国共力量对比,从而打断了原有的国共关系调整进程。在此条件下,重庆谈判以中共收回联合政府作为政治基础,以交出解放区作为主题。结果,双方互有胜负。重庆谈判的政治性质表现为联合政府口号在其推进过程中遭遇的一次严重的政治挫折。重庆谈判的知名度与它的历史地位并不对称。
As far as its political category is concerned, the Chongqing talks are a round of several confrontations between the Kuomintang and Communist Party on the political antagonism of the coalition government and one-party training. At the close of the Sino-Japanese War, because the United States and the Soviet Union respectively confirmed the only legal status of the Kuomintang government and decided to receive the Japanese-occupied area respectively by the Kuomintang, they changed the original contrast between the KMT and the CPC and thus interrupted the original relationship between the KMT and the CPC Adjust the process. Under these conditions, the Chongqing negotiations took the CCP’s withdrawal of the coalition government as the political foundation and the theme of handing over the liberated areas. As a result, the two sides each other. The political nature of the Chongqing negotiations has manifested itself as a serious political setback in the promotion of the slogan of the coalition government. The popularity of the Chongqing negotiations is not symmetrical with its historical status.