游梁式抽油机SURF系统优化与柔性运行技术探讨

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SURF优化变轨柔性运行技术是在对游梁式抽油机结构不做任何变动的前提下,以动态结构分析为基础,以变速驱动为手段,通过优化悬点的运行速度轨迹,依次实现了井下往复泵泵效最大化、杆管柱和地面传动系统负载最小化、系统运行柔性化和驱动系统高效数字化等四重效果,使游梁式抽油机的运行效果特性发生了根本性的提升。本方案不仅投入小、实施简单,而且继承了游梁式抽油机特有的运行简单可靠的优点,具有柔性启动运行的特点,能够自适应主动调参,实现曲柄变转速运动,提高泵效,提高系统效率。效果上已经达到了与任何新式高效有杆往复泵机采系统不相上下,是保留了游梁式抽油机的形式和优点的全新的机采系统。 SURF optimized orbit flexible operation technology is under the premise of not changing any structure of the beam pumping unit, based on the dynamic structure analysis and variable speed driving, by optimizing the running speed trajectory of the suspension point, Downhole reciprocating pump to maximize pump efficiency, pipe string and the surface of the drive system to minimize load, system operation flexibility and high efficiency digital drive system, such as quadruple effect, the performance of the beam pumping unit has undergone a fundamental improvement in the performance characteristics. The program not only invests small, simple implementation, but also inherits the beam pumping unit unique simple and reliable operation of the advantages of flexible start-up features, can automatically adjust the initiative to achieve variable speed crankshaft to improve pump efficiency and increase System efficiency. The effect has been achieved with any new efficient rod reciprocating pump machine system comparable, is to retain the beam pumping unit in the form and advantages of the new machine mining system.
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