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目的了解安县镇乡中小学生结核病防治知识知晓情况,为评价宣传效果提供依据。方法选取该县5个乡镇11个学校的在校学生共555人作为调查对象,采用统一的调查问卷进行现场调查,满分为5分,对调查结果进行分析。结果问卷总平均分为3.78分,其中,男生平均分为3.85分,女生为3.72分,男女生平均分无统计学意义;小学生平均分为3.93分,初一学生平均分为3.44分,初二学生为4.14,初二学生平均分与小学差异无统计学意义,但高于初一学生。学生对结核病基本知识和求医行为的知晓率比较高,在80%以上,但对结核病免费政策知晓率较低,仅为43.06%。结论安县镇乡中小学生结核病防治知识得分不高,宣传和健康教育应由镇乡进一步深入村社;宣传内容不仅包括基本知识和求医行为,还应重视国家政策的宣传。
Objective To understand the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among primary and secondary students in Anxian Township and provide the basis for evaluating the effect of publicity. Methods A total of 555 enrolled students from 11 schools in 5 townships of 5 counties in the county were selected as the survey subjects. The survey was conducted with a uniform questionnaire, with a full scale of 5 points to analyze the survey results. Results The overall average score of the questionnaire was 3.78 points, of which boys were 3.85 points on average and 3.72 girls on average. There was no significant difference between boys and girls on average. The average score of primary school students was 3.93 points and the average of primary school students was 3.44 points. The average student’s score was 4.14. There was no significant difference between the average score of primary two students and primary school, but higher than that of first grade students. Students awareness of tuberculosis basic knowledge and behavior seeking a relatively high, more than 80%, but the rate of awareness of free of tuberculosis policy is low, only 43.06%. Conclusions Primary and secondary TB students in Anxian County have a low score on tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge and publicity and health education should be further extended to village communities by Zhen Township. Propaganda content not only includes basic knowledge and seeking medical treatment, but also attaches importance to publicity of national policies.