在基础教育阶段进行不同形式、不同层次的职业教育是《中国教育改革和发展纲要》的重要要求，也是落实“科教兴国”战略的重要措施。近年来，我们在利通区农村初中探索实施“分流教育”，取得了一定的进展。笔者认为“分流教育”是农村初中发展职业教育的有效途径。一、农村初 Carrying out different forms and levels of vocational education in the basic education stage is an important requirement of the “Outline of Education Reform and Development in China” and an important measure in implementing the strategy of “rejuvenating the country through science and education.” In recent years, we have explored and implemented “diversion education” in rural areas of Lee Tong District and made some progress. The author believes that “diversion education” is an effective way to develop vocational education in rural junior middle schools. First, the early rural areas