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允许一部分人、一部分地区先富裕起来,以带动全体人民共同富裕,这一改革政策已取得重大成就。现在深深困扰的是这样一个问题:城乡之间、地区之间以及社会各阶层之间收入分配差距的问题。国际上通常采用五等分法研究分析收入差异程度,即以较穷的20%的人口与较富的20%的人口所拥有的收入占全部收入的比重,来反映贫富差距。以世界银行1978年对中国人均收入的测
Allowing some people, some of them to get rich first, so as to bring about common prosperity for all the people, has made great achievements in this reform policy. What is deeply troubling now is the question of the disparity in income distribution between urban and rural areas, between regions and among various social strata. Internationally, the quintile is usually used to study and analyze the degree of income disparity, that is, the proportion of total income owned by the poorer 20% population and the richer 20% population to reflect the gap between rich and poor. Take the World Bank’s Measurement of Per Capita Income of China in 1978