论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2006-2015江阴市累计报告新发职业病情况,探讨辖区内职业病发病特征和变化趋势,为有针对性地制订预防措施提供科学依据。方法收集2006-2015年江阴市“中国疾病预防控制系统职业病报告网络直报”资料,对辖区内职业病新发病例进行系统性整理(包括新发病例的年度分布、疾病种类、行业分布、企业规模与经济类型等)并做描述性分析。结果 2006-2015年江阴市新发职业病1 009例,涉及职业病病种7大类26种。尘肺居首位,为805例,占79.8%。发病所属企业主要集中在集体及私营的小型企业,主要分布在非金属矿采矿及其制品业,其绝大多数病例为发生于已被关闭十余年的采矿企业所遗留的退休人员中。其次为化学物导致的皮肤灼伤及眼灼伤,分别占6.8%(69例)及7.1%(72例),主要分布在制造业和化工等行业。结论 2006-2015江阴市年职业病发病形势依然严峻,尘肺病主要是遗留问题,化学物灼伤是主要防控重点,需进一步强化用人单位的职业健康管理,有效地防控职业病的发生。
Objective To analyze the cumulative reports of new occupational diseases in Jiangyin City from 2006-2015 to explore the characteristics and trends of occupational diseases in the jurisdiction and to provide a scientific basis for the targeted prevention measures. Methods The data of direct reports of occupational diseases reporting in Chinese disease control and prevention system from 2006 to 2015 in Jiangyin City were systematically collated (including the annual distribution of new cases, disease types, industry distribution, Business size and economic type, etc.) and do descriptive analysis. Results A total of 1 009 new occupational diseases were reported in Jiangyin City from 2006 to 2015, covering 26 major categories of occupational diseases. Pneumoconiosis ranked first, 805 cases, accounting for 79.8%. The majority of cases are those left behind by mining companies that have been shut down for more than ten years. The majority of cases are concentrated in small and medium-sized collectives and private businesses, mainly in non-metallic mining and fabricated products. Followed by chemical-induced skin burns and eye burns, accounting for 6.8% (69 cases) and 7.1% (72 cases), respectively, mainly in the manufacturing and chemical industries. Conclusions 2006-2015 The incidence of occupational diseases in Jiangyin City is still severe. Pneumoconiosis is the main problem left behind. Chemical burns are the major prevention and control priorities. Occupational health management of employers should be further strengthened to prevent and control occupational diseases effectively.