煤炭企业的困境与出路选择刘山青，杨银福，李义，常若明在经济体制改革的十多年进程中，煤炭企业实质上一直是在计划体制下运行的，价格由国家统一规定，产品由国家调配，煤炭企业仅仅是作为一个生产者而存在。因此，如果说国有大中型企业的改革已经滞后的话，煤炭企业的... The difficulties and outlet options of coal companies Liu Shanqing, Yang Yinfu, Li Yi, Chang Ruoming In the course of more than ten years of economic restructuring, coal companies have essentially been operating under a planned system. The price is regulated by the state and the products are manufactured by the state. In deployment, coal companies exist only as a producer. Therefore, if the reform of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises