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早在１６４０年Ｂａｎｃｅｒ就进行了首例鼓膜修补术，直至１８７８年才由Ｂｅｒｔｈｏｌｄ创立该名词。Ｓｔｏｒｒｓ（１９６０）采用颞筋膜修补鼓膜穿孔，现已成为最常用的修补材料。目前鼓膜成形术对大多数病例是一种安全、疗效良好的手术，但长期随访成功率可低至２４％（
As early as 1640 Bancer performed the first tympanoplasty and was not founded by Berthold until 1878. Storrs (1960) uses the temporal fascia to repair tympanic membrane perforation and has now become the most commonly used repair material. Currently, tympanoplasty is a safe and effective surgical procedure in most cases, but the long-term follow-up success rate can be as low as 24% (