确保农民负担得到明显减轻、不反弹,确保乡镇机构和村级组织正常运转,确保农村义务教育经费正常需要,是衡量农村税费改革是否成功的重要标志。减轻农民负担是改革的首要任务。合理确定农民的税赋水平,从根本上治理对农民的各种乱收费,切实减轻农民负担,这是改革的第一位目标,是 Ensuring that the peasants’ burdens are obviously relieved and do not rebound, ensuring the normal operation of township and village organizations and village-level organizations and ensuring the normal needs of compulsory education funds in rural areas are important signs of measuring the success of rural tax-fee reform. Reducing the peasants’ burden is the top priority of the reform. It is the first goal of the reform to rationally determine the level of taxation of peasants, to fundamentally govern various arbitrary charges for peasants and effectively reduce the peasants’ burden