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3～5岁的儿童虽然生长发育速度较婴儿期稍慢,但仍相当迅速,同时在这个年龄阶段儿童的活动范围明显增大,活动量也明显增加,如果不注意营养,很易导致营养不良及其它营养缺乏性疾病或肥胖症,影响儿童的正常生长发育。为此,我们于1991年9月～11月对长沙市5所全日制幼儿园进行了膳食调查。对象.随机抽取长沙市东区2所、南区3所条件中等的全日制幼儿园,幼儿每周在幼儿园进餐6天,膳食制度为3餐1点(早餐、中餐、午点和晚餐),以731名3～5岁幼儿为调查对象,其年龄分布为:3岁:240人,4岁:236人,5岁255人。
Children aged 3 to 5 years old are still relatively fast growing and developing at a relatively slower pace than those in infancy. At the same time, the range of children’s activities is significantly increased and the amount of activity significantly increased. Children who do not pay attention to nutrition may easily cause malnutrition And other nutritional deficiencies or obesity, affecting children’s normal growth and development. To this end, we conducted a dietary survey of five full-time kindergartens in Changsha from September to November 1991. Subjects were randomly selected from 2 Eastern District of Changsha and 3 Southern Full-time Nursery Schools with a minimum of 6 meals per week in kindergarten. The diet consisted of 3 meals and 1 meal (breakfast, lunch, lunch and dinner), 731 Name of 3 to 5-year-old children as the survey, the age distribution: 3 years old: 240 people, 4 years old: 236 people, 5 years old 255 people.