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因果关系在刑法中有着举足轻重的作用,在刑事案件中只有危害行为和危害结果间被证实存在因果关系才能认定构成犯罪。随着时代发展,新型刑事犯罪的出现使得传统刑法因果关系理论面临着很多困境。对于一些新型刑事犯罪很难运用传统刑法因果关系理论来处理。尤其是面对环境污染和食品安全等公害犯罪的频出,使得在司法实践中必须引入新的理论。在此形势下,将疫学因果关系理论引入刑法弥补了传统刑法因果关系理论的不足。
Causality plays an important role in the criminal law. Only the causal relationship between the harmful act and the endangering result in criminal cases can be deemed as constituting a crime. With the development of the times, the emergence of new criminal law makes the theory of causation of traditional criminal law face many difficulties. It is very difficult for some new types of criminal offenses to use the traditional causal theory of criminal law. Especially in the face of environmental pollution and food safety and other public nuisance crime frequently, making the judicial practice must introduce new theories. Under this circumstance, the introduction of the theory of causal causation in the criminal law to make up for the inadequacy of the causal theory of traditional criminal law.