在中国封建帝王时代,精通琴棋书画,读书做官,是文人的人生理想,而骑马射箭,沙场封侯,则是莽夫的人生信条。这充分体现了古人的“尚用”思想。作为强身健体、休闲娱乐的体育运动并未形成风气。然而,很多运动项目在古代文学作品中时有提及。三国时期,曹操的儿子曹植,是一位马球爱好者。他曾在自己的诗《名都篇》中写到“名都出妖女,京洛出少年。斗鸡东郊道,走马长揪间。连骑击鞠壤,巧捷惟 In China’s feudal emperors era, proficient in poetry and calligraphy, learning to be officials, is the literary ideal of life, and riding archery, battlefield Hou Hou, it is reckless husband’s creed. This fully reflects the ancients ”use “ thought. As a physical fitness, recreational sports did not form a trend. However, many sports are mentioned in ancient literature. During the Three Kingdoms period Cao Cao’s son Cao Zhi was a polo fan. He wrote in his own poem, ”Mingduanpian," a name of a demon girl, Jing Luo out of juvenile. Cockfighting the eastern suburbs,