自称是“宏观先改派”王琢认为,在全面改革阶段,应当坚持宏观体制先改论。他认为,改革战略的选择,实质上就是市场机制与宏观调节机制在改革步骤上如何安排的问题。有一种主张说,要就市场机制改革市场机制。王琢认为这是行不通也办不到的事情。所谓市场机制主要是两点:一是放开经营性商品价格,使经营性企业平均利润率随价格浮动而浮动,从而调节企业经营行为,调节资源的合理配置。但是,放开价格的首要条件是要做到宏观总量平衡,构成市场商品供需大体平衡的局面;二是形成平等竞争的市场机制,要求把几十年来形成的求过于供的卖方市场转变为供过于求的买方 Wang Zhuo, who claims to be the “macro first to send a faction,” believes that in the overall reform stage, the system of macroeconomic reform should be insisted on first. In his opinion, the choice of a reform strategy is essentially a matter of how the market mechanism and the macro-control mechanism should be arranged in the reform steps. There is a claim that the market mechanism should be reformed on the basis of the market mechanism. Wang Zhuo think this is not feasible also can not do. The so-called market mechanism is mainly two points: First, liberalize the prices of commercial products so that the average profit margin of the business enterprises fluctuates with the price fluctuations, so as to regulate the business operations and adjust the rational allocation of resources. However, the primary condition for letting go of the price is to achieve a balanced macroeconomic balance, which constitutes a general balance between the supply and demand of market goods. The second is to form an equal and competitive market mechanism that requires changing the over-supplyd seller market formed in the past decades into Over-supply buyer