1946年的上海摊贩事件是两个性质运动的混合,之前的研究多集中在对事件过程的史实清理层面,缺少对摊贩事件中各方的利益争夺和政府应对的分析。本文拟在前人史实探索基本清楚的前提下,对1946年上海的社会经济状况和摊贩的经营状况、国民政府上海市政府和国民党上海市党部的应对及事件的社会政治意义加以阐发,以期更深入地了解当时的社会状况,并对整个事件给出更深入的结论。 The Shanghai street vendor incident in 1946 was a mixture of two nature movements. Previous studies focused on the historical clean-up of the incident process and lacked the analysis of the interests of all parties in the street vendor incident and the government’s response. This article intends to clarify the socio-economic conditions of Shanghai in 1946 and the operating conditions of the vendors, the response of the Shanghai municipal government of the National Government and the Shanghai Municipal Party Branch of the Kuomintang government and the social and political significance of the incident on the premise of the basic exploration of the historical facts of the predecessors. Understand more about the social conditions of the time, and give more in-depth conclusions on the whole incident.