常见恶性肿瘤中,乳腺癌是病人自我感受和社会评价上唯一由于手术方式的不同而对病人产生极深影响的病种。手术导致乳房的缺失,可影响病人的社会、职业和亲情关系。保乳手术和乳房切除术后重建对病人的身心健康无疑是有益的。有人提出,未来10年乳腺外科的真正挑战将是保乳手术和 Of the common malignant tumors, breast cancer is the only disease in patients with self-perception and social evaluation of the patients due to the different surgical methods. Surgery led to the loss of breast, can affect the patient’s social, occupational and affection relations. Breast-conserving surgery and post-mastectomy reconstruction are undoubtedly beneficial to the patient’s physical and mental health. It has been suggested that the real challenge for breast surgery in the next 10 years will be breast-conserving surgery