论文部分内容阅读
目的了解荥阳市煤矿工人乙肝病毒感染情况。方法检测煤矿工人和同一地区其他行业工人的乙肝表面抗原、丙氨酸氨基转移酶,然后根据乙肝表面抗原阳性率、丙氨酸氨基转移酶异常率的发生情况进行统计学分析。结果煤矿工人的乙肝表面抗原阳性率显著高于同一地区其他行业工人(P<0.05);而丙氨酸氨基转移酶异常率,煤矿工人和其他行业工人无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论煤矿工人的乙肝病毒感染率较高,应及时为未感染者接种乙肝疫苗。
Objective To understand the Heilongjiang coal miners hepatitis B virus infection. METHODS: The hepatitis B surface antigen and alanine aminotransferase of coal miners and workers in other industries in the same area were detected and then analyzed statistically based on the positive rate of HBsAg and the incidence of alanine aminotransferase abnormality. Results The positive rate of HBsAg in coal miners was significantly higher than that in other industries in the same area (P <0.05). However, the abnormal rate of alanine aminotransferase was not statistically significant (P> 0.05) among coal miners and other trades workers. Conclusion Coal miners have a high rate of hepatitis B virus infection, and hepatitis B vaccine should be given to uninfected people in time.