论文部分内容阅读
北京是一座严重缺水的特大城市。按照国际公认的标准,当人均水资源量少于1000立方米时,人们就会感觉到缺水。当人均水资源量少于500立方米时,为重度缺水。当人均水资源少于300立方米时,即为极度缺水。按照水资源综合规划分析,北京市1956~2000年,多年平均降雨形成的水资源量为37.4亿立方米。1999~2011年,北京市连续多年干旱,
Beijing is a mega-city with serious water shortage. According to internationally accepted standards, people experience water shortages when the per capita water capacity is less than 1,000 cubic meters. When the per capita water resources is less than 500 cubic meters, severe water shortages. When the per capita water resources is less than 300 cubic meters, it is extremely short of water. According to the analysis of comprehensive water resources planning, the water resources formed by years of average rainfall in Beijing from 1956 to 2000 were 37.4 billion cubic meters. From 1999 to 2011, Beijing experienced many years of drought,