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目的了解西藏高原学子就读内地大学时,由于环境反差大而遇到的不良反应、多发疾病及预防保健措施。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取西藏民族学院2000名藏族大学生为研究对象,用自行设计的问卷进行自填式问卷调查。结果影响西藏高原来内地就读大学生健康的几个主要方面是:(1)低山晕氧反应,93.6%的同学存在明显的晕氧反应,持续时间在3d至半年不等。(2)63.5%的同学患过感冒。(3)呼吸道疾病,41.3%的同学得过呼吸道疾病。(4)42.6%的同学胃肠功能出问题。结论西藏高原学子来内地就读大学时,由于环境反差大存在明显的不良反应和健康隐患,应采取积极的预防保健措施降低其疾病风险。
Objective To understand the adverse reactions, multiple diseases and preventive health care measures encountered by Tibetan plateau students when they were studying at universities in the Mainland. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to extract 2000 Tibetan college students from Tibet Nationalities Institute as the research object. Self-designed questionnaires were used to conduct self-administered questionnaires. Results The main factors influencing the health of college students in the Mainland came to the following aspects: (1) The hypoxia reaction in the low mountain and 93.6% of the students had obvious hypoxia reaction lasting from 3d to half a year. (2) 63.5% students had a cold. (3) Respiratory diseases, 41.3% of students had respiratory diseases. (4) 42.6% students’ gastrointestinal problems. Conclusion When students from the Tibet Plateau came to the mainland for study in the Mainland, they should take active preventive measures to reduce their disease risk because of obvious adverse reactions and health risks due to the large environmental contrast.