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目的:调查漳州地区高职学生龋病流行情况及相关因素分析。方法:调查福建漳州地区3所高职院校5327名19岁学生的患龋情况,并通过问卷了解学生饮食习惯、口腔卫生行为习惯及口腔健康知识态度。结果:5327名调查对象的患龋率51.15%,龋均2.41±3.19,男女对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,病例组甜食摄入频繁,口腔卫生行为习惯较差、口腔知识较匮乏,但态度较端正(P<0.05)。结论:福建漳州地区高职学生患龋率高,应加强口腔知识宣教,提高口腔保健意识,降低患龋率,提高群体口腔健康水平。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of dental caries among higher vocational students in Zhangzhou and its related factors. Methods: The prevalence of caries in 5327 19-year-old students from 3 higher vocational schools in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province was investigated. Questionnaire was used to investigate the students’ eating habits, oral hygiene behaviors and oral health knowledge and attitude. Results: The prevalence of caries in 5327 subjects was 51.15%, caries was 2.41 ± 3.19, there was no significant difference between men and women (P> 0.05). Compared with the control group, the case group had frequent ingestion of sweets, poor hygienic habits of oral hygiene and lack of oral knowledge, but the attitude was more positive (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of dental caries among high vocational students in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province should be strengthened. Oral knowledge education should be strengthened to raise awareness of oral health, reduce caries prevalence and improve oral health.