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长期以来,在我国大学经济学讲台上,流行着一种错误的经济学理论,而这一理论的产生,源自西方经济学的引进,因此必须甄别与扬弃。美国哈佛大学经济学教授N·格里高利·曼昆所著的《经济学原理》(简称《曼书》)中的可贷资金供给曲线向右上方倾斜,实际上是将单个银行的经济现象当作整个银行体系的经济现象,它忽视了银行体系内存贷款关系的变化和基础货币、原始存款与派生存款的相互转化,以及信用货币不会自动退出流通领域的特点,因此是一种既不现实又无意义的错误推定。《曼书》还将商品流通比喻为货币流通,实际上是忽视了商品流通具有运动上的有限性,以及货币流通具有运动上的无限性的特点,从而也违背了货币流通的基本原理,混淆了商品流通与货币流通的区别。而作为经济学教科书来说,以上两点都会对学生产生负面影响。
For a long time, a false economic theory prevailed in the university economics platform in our country. The emergence of this theory stems from the introduction of western economics and must be screened out and discarded. The lending money supply curve in Economics Principles (Man Book), a professor of economics at Harvard University in the United States, is tilted to the upper right, which is actually the economic phenomenon of a single bank As an economic phenomenon of the entire banking system, it neglects the changes of the loan system of the banking system and the transformation of the base currency, the conversion of the original deposit into the derivative deposit, and the fact that the credit currency does not automatically withdraw from the circulation field. Therefore, Realistic and meaningless error presumption. Man Book also compares the circulation of commodities with the circulation of money, in fact ignoring the limited movement of commodities and the infinite movement of currency, thus violating the basic principle of currency circulation and confusing The difference between commodity circulation and currency circulation. As an economics textbook, these two points will have a negative impact on students.