五原县地处河套平原腹地,总土地面积380万亩,是国家商品粮基地之一。境内渠道纵横,荒地较多,有发展林业的广阔前景。但是,长期以来,在“左”的思想影响下,粮食没上去,林业也很落后。解放三十多年,造林保存面积仅有十万多亩,森林覆盖率只有2.9％。二中全会以来,随着联产承包责任制的深入发展,五原县农村的生产面貌发生了很大变化,粮食连年增产,农民的生活水平日益提高。在这种形势下,如何贯彻执行中共中央、国务院《关于保护森林发展林业若干问题的决定》 Wuyuan County is located in the hinterland of the Hetao Plain, with a total land area of ​​3.8 million mu and one of the national commodity grain bases. The vertical and horizontal channels in the territory, more wasteland, there is a broad prospect for the development of forestry. However, for a long time, under the influence of the “leftist” ideology, grain has not gone up and forestry has lagged behind. After liberating for more than 30 years, the area for afforestation was only 100,000 mu and the forest coverage rate was only 2.9%. Since the Second Plenary Session of the NPC Central Committee, with the deepening development of the contract-responsibility system for producing land, great changes have taken place in the production landscape in rural areas of Wuyuan County. The grain output has been increasing year by year, and the living standards of peasants have been increasingly raised. Under such circumstances, how to carry out and implement the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Several Issues Concerning the Protection of Forestry for Forestry Development”