有机推断题一般以官能团知识为重点,以新物质的合成及反应类型为载体,考查对官能团的结构和特征性质的掌握程度以及对新信息的处理能力。有机推断题的基本思路是:抓住“题眼”→确定官能团→综合分析→确定有机物的结构。其中,官能团的确定是最为关键的突破口。一、根据特征反 The organic inference questions generally focus on the knowledge of functional groups, and take the synthesis and reaction types of new substances as carriers to examine the mastery of the structure and characteristic properties of functional groups and the ability to handle new information. The basic idea of ​​the organic deduction problem is: to seize the “eye” → determine functional groups → comprehensive analysis → determine the structure of organic matter. Among them, the determination of functional groups is the most critical breakthrough. First, according to the characteristics of anti