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构式“X得不行”表达对某人、某事物或某行为达到极量程度的主观评价,与构式中的组成部分“不行”表示否定义与强制义间无任何关联,属于半填充式的图示性构式。可以进入语块“X”的多为形容词、动词以及少量名词,且必须是具有量级特征的词类。本文通过对“X得不行”的语义特征、生成条件、语境适切度等问题的分析认为,该构式在语用上极具主观性且主观化程度极高,在语义上带有显著的夸饰色彩;在句法上位置灵活,可以单独成句,也可以充当谓语、补语等句法成分。
Constructivism “X must not” express the subjective evaluation of a person, a thing or a certain extent to the extent of the degree, and the composition of the component “no” means no definition and no sense of coercion, Semi-filled graphical representation. There are mostly adjectives, verbs and a few nouns which can enter the chunk “X ”, and must be part of speech with the characteristics of the order of magnitude. By analyzing the semantic features, generating conditions and the appropriateness of context, this paper argues that this formula is highly pragmatic in subjectivity and has a high degree of subjectivity and semantically There is a significant exaggeration of color; flexible position in the syntax, can be a separate sentence, you can also act as a predicate, complement and other syntactic components.