龙与中华民族的历史、文化、意识形态有着密切关系。因而龙成为学术界研究的—个重要对象。研究龙,必须注意有关的文字资料,但龙的图像更为重要,因为龙的图像资料丰富而生动,而且在文字出现之前它早已存在。龙的形象最早见于七八千年前新石器时代的遗址中。数千年来,它的形体不断变化、发展,并逐步规范。殷商时代,是龙发展变迁的漫长历史过程中的重要环节。所以本文的宗旨是论述甲骨文与殷墟文物中的龙,以探求龙所蕴藏的深刻含义。 Dragon and the history of the Chinese nation, culture, ideology are closely related. Therefore, the dragon has become an important object of academic research. Study of the dragon, we must pay attention to the text information, but the image of the dragon is more important because the image of the dragon is rich and vivid, and in the text before it existed. The image of the dragon was first seen in Neolithic sites seven or eight thousand years ago. For thousands of years, its form has been changing, developing and gradually regulating. The Shang period is an important link in the long history of the development of the dragon. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to discuss the dragons in the inscriptions on the oracle bone and the inscriptions on the inscriptions of Yin and Ruins.