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10月13日,议论已久的中国出口退税改革方案终于尘埃落定:国务院正式发布关于改革现行出口退税机制的决定,主要内容是将平均退税率由目前的15.11%下调为12.11%。舆论普遍认为,此次改革有望实现3个目标:一是缓解人民币升值压力;二是为财政减负并明确出口企业收益预期;三是加速贸易结构调整,促进产业升级。新的出口退税政策刚刚出台,国内外企业界、经济学界议论声四起,这项政策既让部分外贸企业有点担忧,也牵动了很多在华外商投资企业的利益,还让力压人民币升值的一些国外人士瞪大了双眼。熟悉外经贸领域的人都知道,这两年出口退税问题已经成了外贸企业、政府财税部门心头“永远的痛”。有人说,现行的退税政策已经走到了尽头,如果不尽快解决,累积起来的包袱足以引发一场经济动荡。
On October 13, the long-discussed reform plan for China’s export tax rebate finally came to a conclusion: The State Council formally released its decision on reforming the current export tax rebate mechanism. The main content of the decision was to reduce the average tax rebate rate from the current 15.11% to 12.11%. Public opinion generally believes that this reform is expected to achieve three goals: First, to ease the pressure of RMB appreciation; second, to reduce the burden on the government and a clear export earnings expectations; the third is to accelerate the restructuring of trade and promote industrial upgrading. The new export tax rebate policy has just been introduced, and domestic and foreign business circles and economists have been talking about each other for a long time. This policy not only gives some foreign trade enterprises some concern, but also affects many interests of foreign-invested enterprises in China and makes some foreign countries pressure the appreciation of the renminbi Person widened his eyes. People familiar with the field of foreign trade and economic cooperation all know that the issue of export tax rebate in the past two years has become the heart of the foreign trade enterprises and the government finance and tax departments. Some people say that the current tax rebate policy has come to an end. If not resolved as soon as possible, the accumulated burden will be enough to trigger an economic turmoil.