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随着温室效应的加剧和我国对外开放水平的提高,外商直接投资(FDI)对我国碳排放的影响引起重视。文章采用2004~2011年38个工业行业的数据为样本,分析了FDI对我国工业行业及其上、下游产业碳排放的影响,并且从技术渠道的角度,分析了FDI通过不同技术渠道对这些关联产业的碳排放的影响程度。研究结果表明,FDI主要通过竞争效应、示范效应降低东道国企业的碳排放量,且FDI的技术溢出效应显著降低了上、下游行业的碳排放量。
With the intensification of the greenhouse effect and the improvement of the level of China’s opening up, the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on China’s carbon emissions has drawn great attention. Based on the data from 38 industrial sectors from 2004 to 2011, this paper analyzes the impact of FDI on China’s industrial sector and its carbon emissions from upstream and downstream industries. From the perspective of technical channels, this paper analyzes the relationship between FDI and FDI through different technology channels The impact of industry carbon emissions. The results show that FDI mainly reduces the carbon emissions of enterprises in host countries through competition effects, and the technology spillover effects of FDI significantly reduce the carbon emissions of upstream and downstream industries.