Mixed-conducting ceramic-carbonate membranes exhibiting high CO2/O2 permeation flux and stability at

来源 :先进陶瓷(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:li86014446
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This investigation demonstrates the feasibility to fabricate high quality ceramic–carbonatemembranes based on mixed-conducting ceramics. Specifically, it is reported the simultaneous CO2/O2permeation and stability properties of membranes constituted by a combination of ceramic and carbonate phases, wherein the microstructure of the ceramic part is composed, in t, of a mixture of fluorite and perovskite phases. These ceramics showed ionic and electronic conduction, and at the operation temperature, the carbonate phase of the membranes is in liquid state, which allows thetransport of CO32– and O2– species via different mechanisms. To fabricate the membranes, the ceramicpowders were uniaxially pressed in a disk shape. Then, an incipient sintering treatment was carried out in such a way that a highly porous ceramic was obtained. Afterwards, the piece is densified by the infiltration of molten carbonate. Characterization of the membranes was accomplished by SEM, XRD, and gas permeation techniques among others. Thermal and chemical stability under an atmosphere rich in CO2 was evaluated. CO2/O2 permeation and long-term stability measurements were conductedbetween 850 and 940 ℃. The best permeation–separation performance of membranes of about 1 mm thickness, showed amaximum permeance flux of about 4.46×10–7 mol·m–2·s–1·Pa–1 for CO2 and 2.18×10–7 mol·m–2·s–1·Pa–1for O2 at 940 ℃. Membranes exhibited separation factor values of 150–991 and 49–511 for CO2/N2and O2/N2 respectively in the studied temperature range. Despite long-term stability test showedcertain microstructural changes in the membranes, no significant detriment on the permeation properties was observed along 100 h of continuous operation.
其他文献
工业计算机层析成像(Industrial Computed Tomography,简称ICT)技术是当今世界公认的最佳无损检测技术之一,它以图像形式直观地表达检测对象断层内部的结构、密度分布、缺陷信
混凝土作为现代社会基础建设的主要建筑材料,其质量和使用效率的要求越来越高。双卧轴强制式搅拌主机因其搅拌效率高、搅拌质量优的突出特性成为当今工程上使用量最多的混凝
随着国民经济建设的快速发展,大规模的地铁建设不断地在各大城市逐渐兴起,与此相关,地下水是地铁车站施工中最为常见也最为复杂亟待解决的岩土工程技术难题。为了使地铁工程
在发动机应用中,压缩天然气(CNG:Compressed Natural Gas)燃料较之于汽油燃料具有良好的排放性和经济性优势。我国的天然气储量巨大,CNG燃料在汽车上的应用研究虽然已有一定的基
地震勘探主要反映岩层的密度等信息,其波阻抗反演在岩层的分层以及构造的定位上具有较好的效果,但对岩层的电性信息反应较弱;而瞬变电磁法主要反映地下岩、矿石的电性信息,尤
随着电子技术、控制技术及计算机技术的发展,机器人技术正朝着高速、高精度、智能化、网络化、多功能化的方向发展,这对机器人运动控制系统也提出了更高的要求。机器人运动控制
众所周知,自从20世纪90年代信息生态学一词在国内出现以来就受到各界专家学者的广泛关注。信息生态学理论其实是研究人、信息、环境之间关系的一门新兴学科,在信息技术课程实
岩土力学参数合理取值是边坡稳定性评价、预测和边坡防治工程设计的前提。传统的岩土参数取值主要依靠现场试验、室内试验及工程经验获得。通常由于客观因素和主观因素的制约