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本文对来自龟兹的五种珍奇异物:屈支灌、龟兹板、金颇黎、银颇罗、游仙枕,进行了较为细致的考察,试图将传统史志、出土文献、考古发掘实物与域外汉籍互相印证,综合运用小学、名物考证、历史学—考古学—语言学分析等工具进行会通式的研究,揭示这些宝物作为异文化符号的象征意义。本文是中国古代博物学整体构架中关于殊方异物研究的一部分,认为文献中关于异物以及出产这些异物的异国的记载,经常是真实的史料、传说与神话并存,这些虚实之间的材料,恰好为我们提供了交互的异文化图景,也是时人观念和心态的表征。从文化心理的角度审视和重绘中古时代之世界图像,追索它的成立与变幻的过程,可以使我们获得新的历史认知和体悟。
In this paper, five exotic foreign objects from Qizi: Quzizhitian, Qizhu plate, Jinpilizi, Yinpiluo, Youxianzhen were investigated in detail, trying to traditional historical records, unearthed documents, archaeological excavations in kind And cross-border Chinese prove each other, the comprehensive use of primary schools, famous research, history - archeology - linguistic analysis and other tools for the general study reveals the treasures as symbols of the symbolic significance of different cultures. This article is a part of the research on the special foreign objects in the overall framework of the Chinese ancient natural history. It is believed that the foreign records of the foreign objects and the foreign objects produced in the literature are often the real historical materials. The legend and the myth coexist. Provides us with a picture of the different cultures of interaction and is also a manifestation of the concept of time and mentality. Examining and redrawing world-wide images of the Middle Ages from a cultural psychological point of view and pursuing the process of its establishment and change allow us to gain new historical cognitions and insights.