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昆剧,也叫昆曲,为中国最早的戏曲形式之一,已经有六百多年的历史了。其渊源来自于元朝(1271—1368)末年。昆山人顾坚及其他人整理、改进了当地的南戏音乐,将其取名为“昆山腔”。昆山腔吸收一些当地音乐以及南方的民歌发展而成,其演出地点局限于当今江苏东南部的昆山、苏州一带。昆山腔一开始并不太受欢迎,也并不能与其他流派如海盐腔或余姚腔相匹敌。但到了嘉靖年间(1522—1566),由歌唱家、音乐家魏良辅与其他一些戏曲歌唱家及音乐家合作,为昆山腔的音乐作了一些重要的改进。他们以昆
Kunqu Opera, also known as Kunqu Opera, is one of the earliest forms of opera in China and has a history of over 600 years. Its origins come from Yuan dynasty (1271-1368) the last year. Kunshan Gu Jian and others finishing, improving the local South Opera music, named “Kunshan cavity.” Kunshan cavity to absorb some local music and the development of folk songs from the South, its performance is limited to the present location of Kunshan, Suzhou in southeastern Jiangsu area. Kunshan cavity is not very popular at the beginning, nor can it match other genres such as Haiyan cavity or Yuyao cavity. However, by the time of Jiajing (1522-1566), singer and musician Wei Liangfu, in cooperation with other opera singers and musicians, made some important improvements to Kunshan’s music. They are Kun