《论科学和艺术》这篇论文是卢梭早期最重要的一部作品。他以“自然”和文明社会的对立作为立论的根基,全面阐述了“自然”和文明社会的根本差异,否定了科学和艺术(及文化)有益于敦风化俗。在卢梭看来,自然是美好的,出自自然的人是生而平等的,风尚纯朴洁白而有德,人是 The paper on science and art is one of the most important works of Rousseau in the early days. Taking the confrontation between “nature” and civilized society as the foundation of his argument, he comprehensively expounded the fundamental difference between “nature” and civilized society and denied that science and art (and culture) are good for customs and customs. In Rousseau’s opinion, nature is a beautiful one, people born from nature are born equal, the style is pure and white, and people are