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全球蓬勃兴起的以信息技术革命为中心的当代科技革命,标志着人类正在从工业社会向信息社会进行历史性跨越,信息化、知识化将成为下世纪最鲜明的时代特征,信息产业将成为未来的主导产业。这是科技部副部长徐冠华最近表明的观点。徐冠华说,这个判断有三个支撑依据:第一个依据,决定信息产业发展能力的微电子技术和计算机技术在未来15年内会有全新的突破。预计本世纪末,256M 和1G 动态随机存储器(DRAM)将会大量进入市场,2010年前后16G 和64G 产品将要问世,通过应用生物膜自组装技术、纳电子和光电子技术,未来15年内可望产生存储容量达100万 G/mm~3、功耗仅为超大规模集成电路千万分之一的生物芯片。计算机微处理器的工作频率到本世纪
The global revolution in science and technology revolution centered on information technology revolution marks that mankind is making a historic leap forward from an industrial society to an information society. Information and knowledge will become the most distinctive characteristics of the next century. The information industry will become the future The leading industry. This is the view recently made by Xu Guanhua, the vice minister of science and technology. According to Xu Guanhua, there are three support bases for this judgment. The first one is that the microelectronic technology and computer technology that determine the ability of the information industry to develop will make new breakthroughs in the next 15 years. It is estimated that 256M and 1G DRAM will enter the market by the end of this century. 16G and 64G products will come out before and after 2010. By using biomembrane self-assembly technology, nanoelectronics and optoelectronic technology, storage is expected in the next 15 years Capacity of 1 million G / mm ~ 3, the power consumption of only one millionth of ultra-large-scale integrated circuits biochip. The working frequency of computer microprocessors to this century