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21世纪初,随着成都金沙遗址的大面积揭露,在金沙遗址的多处发掘地点都发现了大量船棺葬。从已公布的金沙船棺葬材料看,有些船棺葬的随葬器物与以往发现船棺葬的器物有较大差异。依据已刊布金沙船棺葬的开口层位及出土器物类型学研究,再与金沙遗址、十二桥遗址、新一村遗址和邻近地区墓葬的出土器物进行对比研究,可把这批金沙船棺葬分为西周晚期、春秋早中期和春秋晚期三期。根据金沙船棺葬的时代、出土器物及其葬式推断,四川地区船棺葬是古蜀人的墓葬,在西周晚期起源于金沙遗址,然后向四周扩散。
At the beginning of the 21st century, with the large-scale exposing of the Jinsha site in Chengdu, a large number of ship-coffins were found at various excavation sites in the Jinsha site. From the published materials of the Jinsha boat coffin, there are some discrepancies between the funerary objects of some ship coffins and those found in the ship’s coffin. Based on the published study of the open stratum of the Jinsha ship’s coffin and the type of utensils unearthed, and comparing with the unearthed artifacts of the Jinsha site, the Twelve Bridge site, the Xin Yi Village site and the tombs in the adjacent area, Buried into the late Western Zhou Dynasty, early spring and autumn and mid-Spring and Autumn Period III. According to the era of the Jinsha ship’s coffin, unearthed artifacts and their burial inference, the ship’s coffin burial in Sichuan Province was a burial site of the ancient Shu people and originated from the Jinsha site in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and then spread to the surrounding areas.