【摘 要】
：
A surface treatment method was described, which can form a uniform and dense phosphate conversion coating on the die -casting magnesium alloy AZ91D in a non-chr
【机 构】
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Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials
论文部分内容阅读
A surface treatment method was described, which can form a uniform and dense phosphate conversion coating on the die -casting magnesium alloy AZ91D in a non-chromate and non-nitrite bath. The coating consists of Zn3(PO4)2-4H2O, Zn, AlPO4 and MgZn2(PO4)2 analyzed by XRD. The SEM results show that the microstructure of the zinc phosphate coating transfers from flower-like to slab-like crystals with the increase of immersion time of magnesium alloy samples in the phosphating bath. The zinc phosphate coating formed in the bath with immersion time of 1 min is denser because metallic Zn and insoluble phosphate crystals co-deposit on the magnesium alloy surface and the growth of the crystals are restricted by each others. The zinc phosphate coating on the magnesium alloy is used as the base layer for further cataphoric and powder paintings. The cataphoric painting on AZ91D alloy based on phosphate coating has similar adhesion and corrosion-resistance to that based on the chromate conversion coating. But for powder painting, the former exhibits better adhesion property than the latter, due to the uneven microstructure and the enough thickness of the phosphate coating.
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