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目的:编制社区护士慢性病管理能力自评问卷，并检验其信效度，为评估社区护士慢性病管理能力提供工具。方法:以胜任力理论为指导，通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈、Delphi专家咨询及预实验形成社区护士慢性病管理能力自评问卷初稿。2019年7—8月，采用便利抽样法选取郑州市某社区卫生服务中心30名社区护士进行预调查，进行项目分析；2019年9—11月，采用便利抽样法选取郑州市60家社区卫生服务中心的415名社区护士进行正式调查，对问卷进行信效度评价。结果:探索性因子分析提取4个公因子，累计方差贡献率为61.040%；问卷各条目内容效度为0.800~1.000，问卷总体水平内容效度为0.980，Cronbachn \'s α系数为0.964，各维度Cronbachn \'s α系数为0.800~0.958；问卷重测信度为0.864，各维度重测信度为0.908~0.986。最终版问卷包含专业知识、专业技能、专业能力、个人特质4个维度，共44个条目。n 结论:本研究编制的社区护士慢性病管理能力自评问卷具有良好的信效度，可作为社区护士慢性病管理能力评估的测量工具。“,”Objective:To develop the Chronic Disease Management Ability Self-assessment Questionnaire for Community Nurses, and test its reliability and validity, so as to provide an evaluation tool for assessing community nursesn \' chronic disease management ability.n Methods:Guided by the competency theory, the first draft of the Chronic Disease Management Ability Self-assessment Questionnaire for Community Nurses was formed through literature review, semi-structured interviews, Delphi expert consultation and pre-experiment. From July to August 2019, 30 community nurses from a community health service center in Zhengzhou were selected by convenience sampling method for pre-survey and the project analysis. From September to November 2019, the convenience sampling method was used to select 415 community nurses from 60 community health service centers in Zhengzhou were selected for a formal survey, and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were evaluated.Results:Exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 common factors, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 61.040%. The content validity of each item of the questionnaire was from 0.800 to 1.000, and the overall level content validity of the questionnaire was 0.980. The Cronbachn \'s α coefficient was 0.964, and the Cronbach n \'s α coefficient of each dimension was from 0.800 to 0.958. The test-retest reliability of the questionnaire was 0.864, and the test-retest reliability of each dimension was from 0.908 to 0.986. The final version of the questionnaire contained 4 dimensions of professional knowledge, professional skills, professional abilities, and personal characteristics, with a total of 44 items.n Conclusions:The Chronic Disease Management Ability Self-assessment Questionnaire for Community Nurses has good reliability and validity, and can be used as an assessment tool for community nursesn \' chronic disease management ability.n